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Толковый словарь английского языка - nerve

 

Nerve

nerve
I. noun see: needle Date: 14th century sinew, tendon , any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures, 3. power of endurance or control ; fortitude, strength, assurance, boldness, 4. a sore or sensitive point , nervous agitation or irritability ; nervousness , vein 3, the sensitive pulp of a tooth, see: temerity II. transitive verb (~d; nerving) Date: circa 1749 to give strength or courage to ; supply with physical or moral force
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a a fibre or bundle of fibres that transmits impulses of sensation or motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. b the material constituting these. 2 a coolness in danger; bravery; assurance. b colloq. impudence, audacity (they've got a nerve). 3 (in pl.) a the bodily state in regard to physical sensitiveness and the interaction between the brain and other parts. b a state of heightened nervousness or sensitivity; a condition of mental or physical stress (need to calm my nerves). 4 a rib of a leaf, esp. the midrib. 5 poet. archaic a sinew or tendon. --v.tr. 1 (usu. refl.) brace (oneself) to face danger, suffering, etc. 2 give strength, vigour, or courage to. Phrases and idioms get on a person's nerves irritate or annoy a person. have nerves of iron (or steel) (of a person etc.) be not easily upset or frightened. nerve-cell an elongated branched cell transmitting impulses in nerve tissue. nerve-centre 1 a group of closely connected nerve cells associated in performing some function. 2 the centre of control of an organization etc. nerve gas a poisonous gas affecting the nervous system. nerve-racking stressful, frightening; straining the nerves. Derivatives nerved adj. (also in comb.). Etymology: ME, = sinew, f. L nervus, rel. to Gk neuron ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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